Series Introduction Summary We can build more than 2 terawatt-hours of pumped hydroelectric storage, significantly cheaper than lithium-ion batteries, using a novel combination of well-established technologies (no breakthroughs needed), with low environmental impact, on unoccupied land with no economic value, Read More
Encapsulated Pumped Storage, Part 17: Large-Scale Potential
Series Introduction The Capitan site, with 10 GWh of storage, was one of the first locations I identified as a promising place for EPS. Since then, I’ve found a number of others. The best EPS sites will, above all, have Read More
Encapsulated Pumped Storage, Part 16: Lessons From Modeling
Series Introduction Improved Rules Of Thumb Some general patterns emerged from the simulation project discussed in the last two posts, though I haven’t yet ventured far from the PNM scenario. (I have started to run simulations with Los Angeles as Read More
Encapsulated Pumped Storage, Part 15: Modeling The Benefits With Storage Added
Series Introduction It’s time to extend the model to include storage. Early in this series, I described the three metrics for how big an energy storage system is: energy, power when charging, and power when discharging. For EPS, as for Read More
Encapsulated Pumped Storage, Part 14: Modeling The Benefits
Series Introduction In the last post, I looked at a rule of thumb for estimating the storage a particular region might need. Though useful, a rule of thumb is not an adequate basis for spending billions of dollars—precise answers are Read More